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Thursday, 28 March 2013

Nigeria growing space race


NX and N2 satellites being tested for Nigeria's space programme 

Nigeria is running one of Africa's biggest space programmes. The hope is the satellite-based project will help manage agricultural production, but not everyone is convinced of the benefits.
In 2003 Nigeria announced its space programme and within a few years it had launched its first satellite, which quickly lost power and disappeared from orbit.
Now Nigeria has three satellites in orbit including NigComSat-1R, built in China. It was launched in 2011 and has boosted internet and telecommunications services across the country.
Next, the Nigerians turned to Britain's Surrey Satellite Technology, which has built two earth-observation satellites, including the top-of-the-range NigeriaSat-2, which at the time of its launch was producing the highest resolution images of any UK-built satellite.
The other part of the project involved a trained team of 26 Nigerian engineers putting together the second satellite, NigeriaSat-X.
Both satellites are now providing data to help government agencies with planning.
For example, the satellites are tracking crops and weather around the country in an effort to protect long-term food supply.
There is also closer monitoring of the oil-rich Niger Delta, where there has been massive crude oil theft and environmental damage from oil spills.
This vantage point could also be useful in the Nigerian government's fight against militants in the north

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